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/data/users/matthijs/github_faiss/faiss/IndexLSH.cpp
1 /**
2 * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This source code is licensed under the BSD+Patents license found in the
6 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
7 */
8
9 // Copyright 2004-present Facebook. All Rights Reserved.
10
11 #include "IndexLSH.h"
12
13 #include <cstdio>
14 #include <cstring>
15
16 #include <algorithm>
17
18 #include "utils.h"
19 #include "hamming.h"
20 #include "FaissAssert.h"
21
22 namespace faiss {
23
24 /***************************************************************
25 * IndexLSH
26 ***************************************************************/
27
28
29 IndexLSH::IndexLSH (idx_t d, int nbits, bool rotate_data, bool train_thresholds):
30 Index(d), nbits(nbits), rotate_data(rotate_data),
31 train_thresholds (train_thresholds), rrot(d, nbits)
32 {
33 is_trained = !train_thresholds;
34
35 bytes_per_vec = (nbits + 7) / 8;
36
37 if (rotate_data) {
38 rrot.init(5);
39 } else {
40 FAISS_THROW_IF_NOT (d >= nbits);
41 }
42 }
43
44 IndexLSH::IndexLSH ():
45 nbits (0), bytes_per_vec(0), rotate_data (false), train_thresholds (false)
46 {
47 }
48
49
50 const float * IndexLSH::apply_preprocess (idx_t n, const float *x) const
51 {
52
53 float *xt = nullptr;
54 if (rotate_data) {
55 // also applies bias if exists
56 xt = rrot.apply (n, x);
57 } else if (d != nbits) {
58 xt = new float [nbits * n];
59 float *xp = xt;
60 for (idx_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
61 const float *xl = x + i * d;
62 for (int j = 0; j < nbits; j++)
63 *xp++ = xl [j];
64 }
65 }
66
67 if (train_thresholds) {
68
69 if (xt == NULL) {
70 xt = new float [nbits * n];
71 memcpy (xt, x, sizeof(*x) * n * nbits);
72 }
73
74 float *xp = xt;
75 for (idx_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
76 for (int j = 0; j < nbits; j++)
77 *xp++ -= thresholds [j];
78 }
79
80 return xt ? xt : x;
81 }
82
83
84
85 void IndexLSH::train (idx_t n, const float *x)
86 {
87 if (train_thresholds) {
88 thresholds.resize (nbits);
89 train_thresholds = false;
90 const float *xt = apply_preprocess (n, x);
91 ScopeDeleter<float> del (xt == x ? nullptr : xt);
92 train_thresholds = true;
93
94 float * transposed_x = new float [n * nbits];
95 ScopeDeleter<float> del2 (transposed_x);
96
97 for (idx_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
98 for (idx_t j = 0; j < nbits; j++)
99 transposed_x [j * n + i] = xt [i * nbits + j];
100
101 for (idx_t i = 0; i < nbits; i++) {
102 float *xi = transposed_x + i * n;
103 // std::nth_element
104 std::sort (xi, xi + n);
105 if (n % 2 == 1)
106 thresholds [i] = xi [n / 2];
107 else
108 thresholds [i] = (xi [n / 2 - 1] + xi [n / 2]) / 2;
109
110 }
111 }
112 is_trained = true;
113 }
114
115
116 void IndexLSH::add (idx_t n, const float *x)
117 {
118 FAISS_THROW_IF_NOT (is_trained);
119 const float *xt = apply_preprocess (n, x);
120 ScopeDeleter<float> del (xt == x ? nullptr : xt);
121
122 codes.resize ((ntotal + n) * bytes_per_vec);
123 fvecs2bitvecs (xt, &codes[ntotal * bytes_per_vec], nbits, n);
124 ntotal += n;
125 }
126
127
128 void IndexLSH::search (
129 idx_t n,
130 const float *x,
131 idx_t k,
132 float *distances,
133 idx_t *labels) const
134 {
135 FAISS_THROW_IF_NOT (is_trained);
136 const float *xt = apply_preprocess (n, x);
137 ScopeDeleter<float> del (xt == x ? nullptr : xt);
138
139 uint8_t * qcodes = new uint8_t [n * bytes_per_vec];
140 ScopeDeleter<uint8_t> del2 (qcodes);
141
142 fvecs2bitvecs (xt, qcodes, nbits, n);
143
144 int * idistances = new int [n * k];
145 ScopeDeleter<int> del3 (idistances);
146
147 int_maxheap_array_t res = { size_t(n), size_t(k), labels, idistances};
148
149 hammings_knn (&res, qcodes, codes.data(),
150 ntotal, bytes_per_vec, true);
151
152
153 // convert distances to floats
154 for (int i = 0; i < k * n; i++)
155 distances[i] = idistances[i];
156
157 }
158
159
160 void IndexLSH::transfer_thresholds (LinearTransform *vt) {
161 if (!train_thresholds) return;
162 FAISS_THROW_IF_NOT (nbits == vt->d_out);
163 if (!vt->have_bias) {
164 vt->b.resize (nbits, 0);
165 vt->have_bias = true;
166 }
167 for (int i = 0; i < nbits; i++)
168 vt->b[i] -= thresholds[i];
169 train_thresholds = false;
170 thresholds.clear();
171 }
172
173 void IndexLSH::reset() {
174 codes.clear();
175 ntotal = 0;
176 }
177
178
179
180 } // namespace faiss
faiss::IndexLSH::bytes_per_vec
int bytes_per_vec
nb of 8-bits per encoded vector
Definition: IndexLSH.h:28
faiss::IndexLSH::thresholds
std::vector< float > thresholds
thresholds to compare with
Definition: IndexLSH.h:34
faiss::ScopeDeleter
Definition: FaissException.h:39
faiss::IndexLSH::search
void search(idx_t n, const float *x, idx_t k, float *distances, idx_t *labels) const override
Definition: IndexLSH.cpp:128
faiss::Index::d
int d
vector dimension
Definition: Index.h:64
faiss::LinearTransform::b
std::vector< float > b
bias vector, size d_out
Definition: VectorTransform.h:85
faiss::IndexLSH::rrot
RandomRotationMatrix rrot
optional random rotation
Definition: IndexLSH.h:32
faiss::IndexLSH::transfer_thresholds
void transfer_thresholds(LinearTransform *vt)
Definition: IndexLSH.cpp:160
faiss::LinearTransform
Definition: VectorTransform.h:77
faiss::HeapArray
Definition: Heap.h:350
faiss::Index::idx_t
long idx_t
all indices are this type
Definition: Index.h:62
faiss::hammings_knn
void hammings_knn(int_maxheap_array_t *ha, const uint8_t *a, const uint8_t *b, size_t nb, size_t ncodes, int order)
Definition: hamming.cpp:474
faiss::Index::ntotal
idx_t ntotal
total nb of indexed vectors
Definition: Index.h:65
faiss::IndexLSH::reset
void reset() override
removes all elements from the database.
Definition: IndexLSH.cpp:173
faiss::IndexLSH::add
void add(idx_t n, const float *x) override
Definition: IndexLSH.cpp:116
faiss::IndexLSH::train
void train(idx_t n, const float *x) override
Definition: IndexLSH.cpp:85
faiss::VectorTransform::d_out
int d_out
! input dimension
Definition: VectorTransform.h:33
faiss::IndexLSH::nbits
int nbits
nb of bits per vector
Definition: IndexLSH.h:27
faiss::IndexLSH::apply_preprocess
const float * apply_preprocess(idx_t n, const float *x) const
Definition: IndexLSH.cpp:50
faiss::Index::is_trained
bool is_trained
set if the Index does not require training, or if training is done already
Definition: Index.h:69
faiss::VectorTransform::apply
float * apply(idx_t n, const float *x) const
Definition: VectorTransform.cpp:72
faiss::IndexLSH::codes
std::vector< uint8_t > codes
encoded dataset
Definition: IndexLSH.h:37