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/data/users/matthijs/github_faiss/faiss/IndexFlat.cpp
1 /**
2 * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This source code is licensed under the CC-by-NC license found in the
6 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
7 */
8
9 // Copyright 2004-present Facebook. All Rights Reserved
10
11 #include "IndexFlat.h"
12
13 #include <cstring>
14 #include "utils.h"
15 #include "Heap.h"
16
17 #include "FaissAssert.h"
18
19 #include "AuxIndexStructures.h"
20
21 namespace faiss {
22
23 IndexFlat::IndexFlat (idx_t d, MetricType metric):
24 Index(d, metric)
25 {
26 }
27
28
29
30 void IndexFlat::add (idx_t n, const float *x) {
31 xb.insert(xb.end(), x, x + n * d);
32 ntotal += n;
33 }
34
35
36 void IndexFlat::reset() {
37 xb.clear();
38 ntotal = 0;
39 }
40
41
42 void IndexFlat::search (idx_t n, const float *x, idx_t k,
43 float *distances, idx_t *labels) const
44 {
45 // we see the distances and labels as heaps
46
47 if (metric_type == METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT) {
48 float_minheap_array_t res = {
49 size_t(n), size_t(k), labels, distances};
50 knn_inner_product (x, xb.data(), d, n, ntotal, &res);
51 } else if (metric_type == METRIC_L2) {
52 float_maxheap_array_t res = {
53 size_t(n), size_t(k), labels, distances};
54 knn_L2sqr (x, xb.data(), d, n, ntotal, &res);
55 }
56 }
57
58 void IndexFlat::range_search (idx_t n, const float *x, float radius,
59 RangeSearchResult *result) const
60 {
61 switch (metric_type) {
62 case METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT:
63 range_search_inner_product (x, xb.data(), d, n, ntotal,
64 radius, result);
65 break;
66 case METRIC_L2:
67 range_search_L2sqr (x, xb.data(), d, n, ntotal, radius, result);
68 break;
69 }
70 }
71
72
73 void IndexFlat::compute_distance_subset (
74 idx_t n,
75 const float *x,
76 idx_t k,
77 float *distances,
78 const idx_t *labels) const
79 {
80 switch (metric_type) {
81 case METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT:
82 fvec_inner_products_by_idx (
83 distances,
84 x, xb.data(), labels, d, n, k);
85 break;
86 case METRIC_L2:
87 fvec_L2sqr_by_idx (
88 distances,
89 x, xb.data(), labels, d, n, k);
90 break;
91 }
92
93 }
94
95 long IndexFlat::remove_ids (const IDSelector & sel)
96 {
97 idx_t j = 0;
98 for (idx_t i = 0; i < ntotal; i++) {
99 if (sel.is_member (i)) {
100 // should be removed
101 } else {
102 if (i > j) {
103 memmove (&xb[d * j], &xb[d * i], sizeof(xb[0]) * d);
104 }
105 j++;
106 }
107 }
108 long nremove = ntotal - j;
109 if (nremove > 0) {
110 ntotal = j;
111 xb.resize (ntotal * d);
112 }
113 return nremove;
114 }
115
116
117
118 void IndexFlat::reconstruct (idx_t key, float * recons) const
119 {
120 memcpy (recons, &(xb[key * d]), sizeof(*recons) * d);
121 }
122
123 /***************************************************
124 * IndexFlatL2BaseShift
125 ***************************************************/
126
127 IndexFlatL2BaseShift::IndexFlatL2BaseShift (idx_t d, size_t nshift, const float *shift):
128 IndexFlatL2 (d), shift (nshift)
129 {
130 memcpy (this->shift.data(), shift, sizeof(float) * nshift);
131 }
132
133 void IndexFlatL2BaseShift::search (
134 idx_t n,
135 const float *x,
136 idx_t k,
137 float *distances,
138 idx_t *labels) const
139 {
140 FAISS_THROW_IF_NOT (shift.size() == ntotal);
141
142 float_maxheap_array_t res = {
143 size_t(n), size_t(k), labels, distances};
144 knn_L2sqr_base_shift (x, xb.data(), d, n, ntotal, &res, shift.data());
145 }
146
147
148
149 /***************************************************
150 * IndexRefineFlat
151 ***************************************************/
152
153 IndexRefineFlat::IndexRefineFlat (Index *base_index):
154 Index (base_index->d, base_index->metric_type),
155 refine_index (base_index->d, base_index->metric_type),
156 base_index (base_index), own_fields (false),
157 k_factor (1)
158 {
159 is_trained = base_index->is_trained;
160 FAISS_THROW_IF_NOT_MSG (base_index->ntotal == 0,
161 "base_index should be empty in the beginning");
162 }
163
164 IndexRefineFlat::IndexRefineFlat () {
165 base_index = nullptr;
166 own_fields = false;
167 k_factor = 1;
168 }
169
170
171 void IndexRefineFlat::train (idx_t n, const float *x)
172 {
173 base_index->train (n, x);
174 is_trained = true;
175 }
176
177 void IndexRefineFlat::add (idx_t n, const float *x) {
178 FAISS_THROW_IF_NOT (is_trained);
179 base_index->add (n, x);
180 refine_index.add (n, x);
181 ntotal = refine_index.ntotal;
182 }
183
184 void IndexRefineFlat::reset ()
185 {
186 base_index->reset ();
187 refine_index.reset ();
188 ntotal = 0;
189 }
190
191 namespace {
192 typedef faiss::Index::idx_t idx_t;
193
194 template<class C>
195 static void reorder_2_heaps (
196 idx_t n,
197 idx_t k, idx_t *labels, float *distances,
198 idx_t k_base, const idx_t *base_labels, const float *base_distances)
199 {
200 #pragma omp parallel for
201 for (idx_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
202 idx_t *idxo = labels + i * k;
203 float *diso = distances + i * k;
204 const idx_t *idxi = base_labels + i * k_base;
205 const float *disi = base_distances + i * k_base;
206
207 heap_heapify<C> (k, diso, idxo, disi, idxi, k);
208 if (k_base != k) { // add remaining elements
209 heap_addn<C> (k, diso, idxo, disi + k, idxi + k, k_base - k);
210 }
211 heap_reorder<C> (k, diso, idxo);
212 }
213 }
214
215
216 }
217
218
219 void IndexRefineFlat::search (
220 idx_t n, const float *x, idx_t k,
221 float *distances, idx_t *labels) const
222 {
223 FAISS_THROW_IF_NOT (is_trained);
224 idx_t k_base = idx_t (k * k_factor);
225 idx_t * base_labels = labels;
226 float * base_distances = distances;
227 ScopeDeleter<idx_t> del1;
228 ScopeDeleter<float> del2;
229
230
231 if (k != k_base) {
232 base_labels = new idx_t [n * k_base];
233 del1.set (base_labels);
234 base_distances = new float [n * k_base];
235 del2.set (base_distances);
236 }
237
238 base_index->search (n, x, k_base, base_distances, base_labels);
239
240 for (int i = 0; i < n * k_base; i++)
241 assert (base_labels[i] >= -1 &&
242 base_labels[i] < ntotal);
243
244 // compute refined distances
245 refine_index.compute_distance_subset (
246 n, x, k_base, base_distances, base_labels);
247
248 // sort and store result
249 if (metric_type == METRIC_L2) {
250 typedef CMax <float, idx_t> C;
251 reorder_2_heaps<C> (
252 n, k, labels, distances,
253 k_base, base_labels, base_distances);
254
255 } else if (metric_type == METRIC_INNER_PRODUCT) {
256 typedef CMin <float, idx_t> C;
257 reorder_2_heaps<C> (
258 n, k, labels, distances,
259 k_base, base_labels, base_distances);
260 }
261
262 }
263
264
265
266 IndexRefineFlat::~IndexRefineFlat ()
267 {
268 if (own_fields) delete base_index;
269 }
270
271 /***************************************************
272 * IndexFlat1D
273 ***************************************************/
274
275
276 IndexFlat1D::IndexFlat1D (bool continuous_update):
277 IndexFlatL2 (1),
278 continuous_update (continuous_update)
279 {
280 }
281
282 /// if not continuous_update, call this between the last add and
283 /// the first search
284 void IndexFlat1D::update_permutation ()
285 {
286 perm.resize (ntotal);
287 if (ntotal < 1000000) {
288 fvec_argsort (ntotal, xb.data(), (size_t*)perm.data());
289 } else {
290 fvec_argsort_parallel (ntotal, xb.data(), (size_t*)perm.data());
291 }
292 }
293
294 void IndexFlat1D::add (idx_t n, const float *x)
295 {
296 IndexFlatL2::add (n, x);
297 if (continuous_update)
298 update_permutation();
299 }
300
301 void IndexFlat1D::reset()
302 {
303 IndexFlatL2::reset();
304 perm.clear();
305 }
306
307 void IndexFlat1D::search (
308 idx_t n,
309 const float *x,
310 idx_t k,
311 float *distances,
312 idx_t *labels) const
313 {
314 FAISS_THROW_IF_NOT_MSG (perm.size() == ntotal,
315 "Call update_permutation before search");
316
317 #pragma omp parallel for
318 for (idx_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
319
320 float q = x[i]; // query
321 float *D = distances + i * k;
322 idx_t *I = labels + i * k;
323
324 // binary search
325 idx_t i0 = 0, i1 = ntotal;
326 idx_t wp = 0;
327
328 if (xb[perm[i0]] > q) {
329 i1 = 0;
330 goto finish_right;
331 }
332
333 if (xb[perm[i1 - 1]] <= q) {
334 i0 = i1 - 1;
335 goto finish_left;
336 }
337
338 while (i0 + 1 < i1) {
339 idx_t imed = (i0 + i1) / 2;
340 if (xb[perm[imed]] <= q) i0 = imed;
341 else i1 = imed;
342 }
343
344 // query is between xb[perm[i0]] and xb[perm[i1]]
345 // expand to nearest neighs
346
347 while (wp < k) {
348 float xleft = xb[perm[i0]];
349 float xright = xb[perm[i1]];
350
351 if (q - xleft < xright - q) {
352 D[wp] = q - xleft;
353 I[wp] = perm[i0];
354 i0--; wp++;
355 if (i0 < 0) { goto finish_right; }
356 } else {
357 D[wp] = xright - q;
358 I[wp] = perm[i1];
359 i1++; wp++;
360 if (i1 >= ntotal) { goto finish_left; }
361 }
362 }
363 goto done;
364
365 finish_right:
366 // grow to the right from i1
367 while (wp < k) {
368 if (i1 < ntotal) {
369 D[wp] = xb[perm[i1]] - q;
370 I[wp] = perm[i1];
371 i1++;
372 } else {
373 D[wp] = 1.0 / 0.0;
374 I[wp] = -1;
375 }
376 wp++;
377 }
378 goto done;
379
380 finish_left:
381 // grow to the left from i0
382 while (wp < k) {
383 if (i0 >= 0) {
384 D[wp] = q - xb[perm[i0]];
385 I[wp] = perm[i0];
386 i0--;
387 } else {
388 D[wp] = 1.0 / 0.0;
389 I[wp] = -1;
390 }
391 wp++;
392 }
393 done: ;
394 }
395
396 }
397
398
399
400 } // namespace faiss
faiss::knn_L2sqr_base_shift
void knn_L2sqr_base_shift(const float *x, const float *y, size_t d, size_t nx, size_t ny, float_maxheap_array_t *res, const float *base_shift)
Definition: utils.cpp:955
faiss::IndexFlatL2BaseShift::search
void search(idx_t n, const float *x, idx_t k, float *distances, idx_t *labels) const override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:133
faiss::IndexRefineFlat::reset
void reset() override
removes all elements from the database.
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:184
faiss::CMax
Definition: Heap.h:48
faiss::Index::reset
virtual void reset()=0
removes all elements from the database.
faiss::IndexFlat1D::continuous_update
bool continuous_update
is the permutation updated continuously?
Definition: IndexFlat.h:139
faiss::IDSelector
Definition: AuxIndexStructures.h:52
faiss::IndexFlatL2
Definition: IndexFlat.h:79
faiss::IndexFlat::search
void search(idx_t n, const float *x, idx_t k, float *distances, idx_t *labels) const override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:42
faiss::IndexFlat::reset
void reset() override
removes all elements from the database.
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:36
faiss::IndexFlat1D::update_permutation
void update_permutation()
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:284
faiss::IndexFlat::reconstruct
void reconstruct(idx_t key, float *recons) const override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:118
faiss::IndexFlat1D::add
void add(idx_t n, const float *x) override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:294
faiss::IndexFlat::remove_ids
long remove_ids(const IDSelector &sel) override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:95
faiss::ScopeDeleter
Definition: FaissException.h:39
faiss::IndexRefineFlat::search
void search(idx_t n, const float *x, idx_t k, float *distances, idx_t *labels) const override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:219
faiss::IndexRefineFlat::base_index
Index * base_index
faster index to pre-select the vectors that should be filtered
Definition: IndexFlat.h:109
faiss::IndexRefineFlat::refine_index
IndexFlat refine_index
storage for full vectors
Definition: IndexFlat.h:106
faiss::IndexRefineFlat::own_fields
bool own_fields
should the base index be deallocated?
Definition: IndexFlat.h:110
faiss::Index::d
int d
vector dimension
Definition: Index.h:64
faiss::IndexFlat::range_search
void range_search(idx_t n, const float *x, float radius, RangeSearchResult *result) const override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:58
faiss::IndexRefineFlat::train
void train(idx_t n, const float *x) override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:171
faiss::Index::add
virtual void add(idx_t n, const float *x)=0
faiss::HeapArray
Definition: Heap.h:350
faiss::Index::idx_t
long idx_t
all indices are this type
Definition: Index.h:62
faiss::range_search_inner_product
void range_search_inner_product(const float *x, const float *y, size_t d, size_t nx, size_t ny, float radius, RangeSearchResult *res)
same as range_search_L2sqr for the inner product similarity
Definition: utils.cpp:1249
faiss::Index::ntotal
idx_t ntotal
total nb of indexed vectors
Definition: Index.h:65
faiss::knn_inner_product
void knn_inner_product(const float *x, const float *y, size_t d, size_t nx, size_t ny, float_minheap_array_t *res)
Definition: utils.cpp:915
faiss::IndexFlat::add
void add(idx_t n, const float *x) override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:30
faiss::IndexFlat1D::search
void search(idx_t n, const float *x, idx_t k, float *distances, idx_t *labels) const override
Warn: the distances returned are L1 not L2.
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:307
faiss::Index::search
virtual void search(idx_t n, const float *x, idx_t k, float *distances, idx_t *labels) const =0
faiss::range_search_L2sqr
void range_search_L2sqr(const float *x, const float *y, size_t d, size_t nx, size_t ny, float radius, RangeSearchResult *res)
Definition: utils.cpp:1234
faiss::RangeSearchResult
Definition: AuxIndexStructures.h:29
faiss::IndexFlat::compute_distance_subset
void compute_distance_subset(idx_t n, const float *x, idx_t k, float *distances, const idx_t *labels) const
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:73
faiss::Index::metric_type
MetricType metric_type
type of metric this index uses for search
Definition: Index.h:72
faiss::Index
Definition: Index.h:60
faiss::knn_L2sqr
void knn_L2sqr(const float *x, const float *y, size_t d, size_t nx, size_t ny, float_maxheap_array_t *res)
Definition: utils.cpp:935
faiss::Index::is_trained
bool is_trained
set if the Index does not require training, or if training is done already
Definition: Index.h:69
faiss::Index::train
virtual void train(idx_t n, const float *x)
Definition: Index.h:89
faiss::IndexFlat::xb
std::vector< float > xb
database vectors, size ntotal * d
Definition: IndexFlat.h:25
faiss::IndexRefineFlat::k_factor
float k_factor
Definition: IndexFlat.h:114
faiss::IndexFlat1D::reset
void reset() override
removes all elements from the database.
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:301
faiss::IndexFlat1D::perm
std::vector< idx_t > perm
sorted database indices
Definition: IndexFlat.h:141
faiss::MetricType
MetricType
Some algorithms support both an inner product vetsion and a L2 search version.
Definition: Index.h:43
faiss::CMin
Definition: Heap.h:53
faiss::IndexRefineFlat::add
void add(idx_t n, const float *x) override
Definition: IndexFlat.cpp:177