Merge pull request #6559 from robcontreras/feature/2379-add-glossary-of-terms

[nomenclature] created a nomenclature.md file

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ To install release candidates run `[sudo] gem install cocoapods --pre`
   [Ken Wigginton](https://github.com/hailstorm350)
   [#6434](https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/pull/6434)
 
+* Created `NOMENCLATURE.md` to keep a glossary of the most common terms used in cocoapods.
+  [Rob Contreras](https://github.com/robcontreras)
+  [#2379](https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/pull/2379)
+
 ##### Bug Fixes
 
 * Ensure Core Data models get added to the compile sources phase for header generation.  

NOMENCLATURE.md

+# CocoaPods Nomenclature
+A list of terms used in the [CocoaPods](https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods) context.
+
+## Glossary
+
+### Build
+A package generated after the code in your project has been compiled.
+
+### Bundle
+A bundle is a directory with a standardized hierarchical structure that holds executable code and the resources used by that code.
+
+### CocoaPods
+CocoaPods is a dependency manager for Swift and Objective-C Cocoa projects.
+
+### Dependency
+A file that is required by the project to execute a task.
+
+### Dynamically Linked
+When you Dynamically Link a file, a pointer to the file being linked in (the file name of the file, for example) is included in the executable and the contents of said file are not included at link time. It's only when you later run the executable that these dynamically linked files are brought in and they're only brought into the in-memory copy of the executable, not the one on disk.
+
+### Existing Xcode Project
+A subproject used directly to build a spec.
+
+### Framework
+A framework is a bundle that contains shared libraries as well as sub directories of headers and other resources.
+
+### Library
+Library is a packaged collection of executable object files that a program can link against.
+
+### Header
+The Header is a file that holds function declarations and macro definitions to be shared between several source files.
+
+### Native Target
+The `PBXNativeTarget` Xcode / Xcodeproj build artifact, which could be an application, a framework, or a static library, or any other target type supported by Xcode.
+
+### Pod
+An organized directory that manages the files to be used in a project along with its dependencies.
+
+### Podfile
+The Podfile is a specification that describes the dependencies of the targets of one or more Xcode projects.
+
+### Repo
+A virtual space where your code is stored.
+
+### Shared Library
+A Shared Library is a Library that is not copied into the project, instead, it is referenced by the project.
+
+### Static Library
+A Static Library is a Library that statically linked into the build.
+
+### Statically Linked
+When you statically link a file into an executable, the contents of the file are physically inserted into the executable that you will run.
+
+### Spec
+A specification describes a version of Pod library. It includes details about where the source should be fetched from, what files to use, the build settings to apply, and other general metadata such as its name, version, and description.
+
+### Subproject
+A Subproject is an Xcode Project embedded into another Xcode project's tree.
+
+### Subspec
+Represents specification for a module within the library.
+
+### Target
+A target specifies a product to build and contains the instructions for building the product from a set of files in a project or workspace.
+
+### Trunk
+The CocoaPods Trunk is an authentication and CocoaPods API service used for the distribution of public pods.
+
+### Umbrella target
+The target generated to aide the integration of the Pod targets with the user targets.
+
+### User target
+The target being integrated (part of the user's project outside of CocoaPods).
+
+### Workspace
+A workspace is an Xcode document that groups projects and other documents so you can work on them together.
+
+### Xcode
+Xcode is an integrated development environment for macOS containing a suite of software development tools developed by Apple for developing software for macOS, iOS, watchOS and tvOS.
+
+### Xcodeproj File
+The Xcodeproj File is a file generated by Xcode that contains contains project configuration, data, and links to files referenced by the project.
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